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Webinar Axiom Alternative Investments - European Banks, Q1 2024 results

Here are the key takeaways from the first quarter 2024 earnings season of European banks.

Earnings are still being upgraded, but the mix is changing

  • Blended forward EPS revisions of +4-5% in the last 3 months
  • Fees are ticking up and NII has stabilized
  • NII champions are again leading the quarter (Sabadell, AIB, BBVA) and other Spanish and Italian banks
  • SHB, Lloyds, Société Générale saw some small downgrades

Despite a stock market performance of +26.48% at the end of May, multiples modestly improved

  • Multiples have expanded by c. 10%-15% from 6.5x to 7.4x, driven by cheaper banks
  • The discount to the broader market remains very high at 45%, vs. pre-Covid levels of 25%-30%
  • Banks are still the leading sector in terms of distribution with a total cash yield of c. 10.5%

The long-term investment thesis is gaining credibility

  • There is increasing recognition of the turn-around achieved by banks in terms of capital and leverage, risk management, capital discipline and transparency
  • The regulatory tightening cycle is behind us
  • The macro-environment has become supportive in several ways: higher longterm rate and inflation expectations support net interest margins and asset quality, while investment needs support volume growth
  • M&A resumed at country level for now, but we feel there could be more to come

M&A: non-systemic banks

  • Cross-border deals remain difficult
  • There is further room for consolidation intra-country
  • Domestic deals are likely in the shortterm despite IFRS 3 headwinds